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See also:
All venous thrombosis clinical trials
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Treatments
Studied treatment |
enoxaparin 1.5 mg/kg body weight
once daily
|
Control treatment |
S.c. enoxaparin at fixed dosages of 1.0 mg/kg of body weight twice daily
|
Concomittant treatment |
Oral anticoagulation was started within 72 hours (INR 2 to 3) and continued for at least 3 months. |
Patients
Patients |
patients with a symptomatic lower-extremity DVT confirmed by venography or ultrasonography (including patients with confirmed PE) |
Exclusion criteria |
more than 24 hours of previous treatment with heparin or warfarin; need for thrombolytic therapy; known haemorrhagic risk, including active haemorrhage, active intestinal ulcerative disease, known angiodysplasia; or eye, spinal or central nervous system surgery within the previous month; renal or hepatic insufficiency; allergy to heparin, protamine, porcine products, iodine, or contrast media; history of heparin associated thrombocytopenia or heparin- or warfarin-associated skin necrosis; treatment with other investigational therapeutic agents within the previous 4 weeks; inferior vena cava interruption; known pregnacy or lactation |
Method and design
Randomized effectives |
298 / 312 (studied vs. control) |
Design |
Parallel groups |
Blinding |
double blind |
Lost to follow-up |
1 patients |
Number of centre |
multicentre |
Geographic area |
Europe, United States of America and Australia, image/pj |
Results
Endpoint
Studied treat. n/N
Control treat. n/N
Graph
RR [95% CI]
Recurrent thromboembolic event
13 / 298
9 / 312
classic
1,51 [0,66;3,49]
All cause death
11 / 298
7 / 312
classic
1,65 [0,65;4,19]
Bleeding
5 / 298
4 / 312
classic
1,31 [0,35;4,83]
0
2
1.0
Relative risks
|
Endpoint |
Events (%) |
Relative Risk |
95% CI |
Endpoint definition in the trial |
Studied treat. |
Control treat. |
Recurrent thromboembolic event
|
13 / 298 (4,4%) |
9 / 312 (2,9%) |
1,51 |
[0,66;3,49] |
|
All cause death
|
11 / 298 (3,7%) |
7 / 312 (2,2%) |
1,65 |
[0,65;4,19] |
|
Bleeding
|
5 / 298 (1,7%) |
4 / 312 (1,3%) |
1,31 |
[0,35;4,83] |
|
The primary endpoint (if exists) appears in blod characters
|
Endpoint |
studied treat. |
control treat. |
mean diff |
Absolute risk reduction
|
Endpoint |
Events rate |
Absolute risk reduction (ARR) |
Studied treat. |
Control treat. |
Recurrent thromboembolic event |
4,36% |
2,88% |
1,5%
|
All cause death |
3,69% |
2,24% |
1,4%
|
Bleeding |
1,68% |
1,28% |
4,0‰
|
Reference(s)
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Merli G, Spiro TE, Olsson CG, Abildgaard U, Davidson BL, Eldor A, Elias D, Grigg A, Musset D, Rodgers GM, Trowbridge AA, Yusen RD, Zawilska K.
Subcutaneous enoxaparin once or twice daily compared with intravenous unfractionated heparin for treatment of venous thromboembolic disease..
Ann Intern Med 2001;134:191-202
Pubmed
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Hubmed
| Fulltext
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