Related trials
SORT-OUT-3, 2010 - zotarolimus eluting stent vs sirolimus eluting stent
TRIANA, 2009 - primary ballon angioplasty vs tenecteplase
NORDISTEMI, 2009 - thrombolysis + angioplasty vs immediate thrombolysis
DEBATER (SES vs BMS), 2009 - sirolimus eluting stent vs bare-metal stent
Juwana, 2009 - sirolimus eluting stent vs paclitaxel eluting stent
ZEST AMI (vs PES), 2009 - zotarolimus eluting stent vs paclitaxel eluting stent
GENIUS-STEMI, 2009 - Genous stent vs bare-metal stent
PASEO, 2009 - drug-eluting stents vs bare-metal stent
ZEST AMI (vs SES), 2009 - zotarolimus eluting stent vs sirolimus eluting stent
CARESS, 2008 - thrombolysis + angioplasty vs immediate thrombolysis
SORT OUT II, 2008 - sirolimus eluting stent vs paclitaxel eluting stent
HORIZONS-AMI Stent, 2008 - paclitaxel eluting stent vs bare-metal stent
MISSION, 2008 - sirolimus eluting stent vs bare-metal stent
DEDICATION, 2008 - drug-eluting stents vs bare-metal stent
D�az de la Llera, 2007 - sirolimus eluting stent vs bare-metal stent
SESAMI, 2007 - sirolimus eluting stent vs bare-metal stent
PROSIT, 2006 - sirolimus eluting stent vs paclitaxel eluting stent
HAAMU-STENT, 2006 - paclitaxel eluting stent vs bare-metal stent
PASSION, 2006 - paclitaxel eluting stent vs bare-metal stent
WEST, 2006 - systematic PCI (+stent) vs no systematic PCI
TYPHOON, 2006 - sirolimus eluting stent vs bare-metal stent
ZWOLLE 6, 2005 - primary stenting vs balloon angioplasty
CAPITAL AMI, 2005 - systematic PCI (+stent) vs no systematic PCI
senior PAMI, 2005 - primary PCI vs Thrombolysis
CAPITAL AMI, 2005 - thrombolysis + angioplasty vs immediate thrombolysis
See also:
All coronary artery disease clinical trials
All acute myocardial infarction clinical trials
All clinical trials of PCI
All clinical trials of drug-eluting stents
|
|
Treatments
Studied treatment |
DES currently used with or without distal protection
47% sirolimus, 40% paclitaxel, 13% zotarolimus
|
Control treatment |
BMS with or without distal protection
|
Remarks |
patients were also randomized to treatment with or without distal protection using a filter wire system (factorial design)
|
Patients
Patients |
patients referred within 12 hours from symptom onset of an ST-elevation myocardial infarction
|
Inclusion criteria |
chest pain of >30-minute duration;
cumulated ST-segment elevation of >4 mm in at least 2 contiguous leads;
>18 years of age;
high-grade stenosis or occlusion of a coronary artery without excessive tortuosity or calcification prohibiting advancement of a filter wire to the distal vascular bed of the vessel
|
Exclusion criteria |
previous myocardial
infarction in the target vessel area, development of cardiogenic
shock before enrollment, culprit lesions in an unprotected left
main coronary artery, gastrointestinal bleeding within 1 month,
pregnancy, known renal failure, life expectancy <1 year
|
Baseline characteristics |
age |
62.2 |
history of MI (%) |
6.55 |
diabetes (%) |
10.4 |
Smoker (%) |
53.7 |
LAD (%) |
41.5 |
RCA (%) |
46 |
LCx (%) |
12.5 |
male (%) |
73.15 |
single vessel patients |
62.5 |
|
Method and design
Randomized effectives |
313 / 313 (studied vs. control) |
Design |
Factorial plan |
Blinding |
open |
Follow-up duration |
8 mo (15 mo, 3y) |
Number of centre |
2 |
Geographic area |
Denmark. |
Hypothesis |
Superiority |
Primary endpoint |
loss of the lumen diameter |
Remarks |
|
Remarks / Comments
Results
Endpoint
Studied treat. n/N
Control treat. n/N
Graph
RR [95% CI]
MACE
28 / 313
45 / 313
0,62 [0,40;0,97]
All cause death
16 / 313
8 / 313
classic
2,00 [0,87;4,61]
cardiac death
13 / 313
5 / 313
classic
2,60 [0,94;7,21]
target-vessel revascularization
16 / 313
41 / 313
0,39 [0,22;0,68]
Stent thrombosis (any, end of follow up)
7 / 313
8 / 313
classic
0,88 [0,32;2,38]
2 yr Death (all cause)
33 / 313
20 / 312
classic
1,64 [0,97;2,80]
2 yr MACE
36 / 313
57 / 312
0,63 [0,43;0,93]
2 yr TLR
19 / 313
51 / 312
0,37 [0,22;0,61]
4 yr MI
NA / 313
NA / 313
classic
1,49 [0,72;3,09]
4 yr TLR
NA / 313
NA / 313
0,67 [0,39;1,16]
4 yr stent thrombosis
NA / 313
NA / 313
classic
1,98 [0,67;5,85]
0
2
1.0
Relative risks
|
Endpoint |
Events (%) |
Relative Risk |
95% CI |
Endpoint definition in the trial |
Ref |
Studied treat. |
Control treat. |
MACE
|
28 / 313 (8,9%) |
45 / 313 (14,4%) |
0,62 |
[0,40;0,97] |
|
0 |
All cause death
|
16 / 313 (5,1%) |
8 / 313 (2,6%) |
2,00 |
[0,87;4,61] |
|
0 |
cardiac death
|
13 / 313 (4,2%) |
5 / 313 (1,6%) |
2,60 |
[0,94;7,21] |
|
0 |
target-vessel revascularization
|
16 / 313 (5,1%) |
41 / 313 (13,1%) |
0,39 |
[0,22;0,68] |
|
0 |
Stent thrombosis (any, end of follow up)
|
7 / 313 (2,2%) |
8 / 313 (2,6%) |
0,88 |
[0,32;2,38] |
|
0 |
2 yr Death (all cause)
|
33 / 313 (10,5%) |
20 / 312 (6,4%) |
1,64 |
[0,97;2,80] |
3 year |
0 |
2 yr MACE
|
36 / 313 (11,5%) |
57 / 312 (18,3%) |
0,63 |
[0,43;0,93] |
at 3 years |
0 |
2 yr TLR
|
19 / 313 (6,1%) |
51 / 312 (16,3%) |
0,37 |
[0,22;0,61] |
at 3 years |
0 |
The primary endpoint (if exists) appears in blod characters
|
Reference(s) used for data extraction:
0:
|
Endpoint |
studied treat. |
control treat. |
mean diff |
Absolute risk reduction
|
Endpoint |
Events rate |
Absolute risk reduction (ARR) |
Studied treat. |
Control treat. |
MACE |
8,95% |
14,38% |
-54,3‰
|
All cause death |
5,11% |
2,56% |
2,6%
|
cardiac death |
4,15% |
1,60% |
2,6%
|
target-vessel revascularization |
5,11% |
13,10% |
-79,9‰
|
Stent thrombosis (any, end of follow up) |
2,24% |
2,56% |
-3,2‰
|
2 yr Death (all cause) |
10,54% |
6,41% |
4,1%
|
2 yr MACE |
11,50% |
18,27% |
-67,7‰
|
2 yr TLR |
6,07% |
16,35% |
-102,8‰
|
Meta-analysis of all similar trials:
Drug eluting stent in coronary artery disease for acute myocardial infarction
myocardial revascularization in acute myocardial infarction for all type of patients
PCI in acute myocardial infarction for all type of patients
Reference(s)
-
Kelbaek H, Thuesen L, Helqvist S, Clemmensen P, Klvgaard L, Kaltoft A, Andersen B, Thuesen H, Engstrm T, Btker HE, Saunamki K, Krusell LR, Jrgensen E, Hansen HH, Christiansen EH, Ravkilde J, Kber L, Kofoed KF, Terkelsen CJ, Lassen JF.
Drug-eluting versus bare metal stents in patients with st-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: eight-month follow-up in the Drug Elution and Distal Protection in Acute Myocardial Infarction (DEDICATION) trial..
Circulation 2008 Sep 9;118:1155-62
Pubmed
|
Hubmed
| Fulltext
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Kaltoft A, Kelb�k H, Thuesen L, Lassen JF, Clemmensen P, Kl�vgaard L, Engstr�m T, B�tker HE, Saunam�ki K, Krusell LR, J�rgensen E, Tilsted HH, Christiansen EH, Ravkilde J, K�ber L, Kofoed KF, Terkelsen CJ, Helqvist S.
Long-Term Outcome After Drug-Eluting Versus Bare-Metal Stent Implantation in Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction 3-Year Follow-Up of the Randomized DEDICATION (Drug Elution and Distal Protection in Acute Myocardial Infarction) Trial..
J Am Coll Cardiol 2010 Jun 14;:
- 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.05.009
Pubmed
|
Hubmed
| Fulltext
|