Related trials
BASKET-PROVE (SES), 2010 - sirolimus eluting stent vs bare-metal stent
GISSOC II, 2010 - sirolimus eluting stent vs bare-metal stent
RESOLUTE All comers, 2010 - zotarolimus eluting stent vs everolimus eluting stent
SORT-OUT-3, 2010 - zotarolimus eluting stent vs sirolimus eluting stent
SPIRIT IV, 2010 - everolimus eluting stent vs paclitaxel eluting stent
BASKET-PROVE (EES), 2010 - everolimus eluting stent vs bare-metal stent
ISAR TEST 2 (vs ZES), 2009 - dual sirolimus, probucol eluting stent vs zotarolimus eluting stent
Thiele, 2009 - sirolimus ES vs MIDCAB
ENDEAVOR IV, 2009 - zotarolimus eluting stent vs paclitaxel eluting stent
ZEST AMI (vs PES), 2009 - zotarolimus eluting stent vs paclitaxel eluting stent
COMPARE, 2009 - everolimus eluting stent vs paclitaxel eluting stent
ISAR TEST 2 (vs SES), 2009 - dual sirolimus, probucol eluting stent vs sirolimus eluting stent
ZEST (vs PES), 2009 - zotarolimus eluting stent vs paclitaxel eluting stent
ZEST (vs SES), 2009 - zotarolimus eluting stent vs sirolimus eluting stent
ISAR TEST 3 (BP), 2009 - sirolimus biodegradable polymer vs sirolimus eluting stent
ISAR-TEST-4 (biodegradable polymer), 2009 - sirolimus biodegradable polymer vs sirolimus eluting stent
GENIUS-STEMI, 2009 - Genous stent vs bare-metal stent
SYNTAX, 2009 - paclitaxel eluting stent vs CABG
PASEO, 2009 - drug-eluting stents vs bare-metal stent
ISAR TEST 3 (PF), 2009 - polymer free sirolimus stent vs sirolimus eluting stent
DEBATER (SES vs BMS), 2009 - sirolimus eluting stent vs bare-metal stent
ISAR-LEFT-MAIN, 2009 - sirolimus eluting stent vs paclitaxel eluting stent
SORT OUT II, 2008 - sirolimus eluting stent vs paclitaxel eluting stent
DES-DIABETES, 2008 - sirolimus eluting stent vs paclitaxel eluting stent
TRIAS-HR, 2008 - Genous stent vs paclitaxel eluting stent
See also:
All coronary artery disease clinical trials
All clinical trials of Drug eluting stent
All clinical trials of sirolimus eluting stent
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Treatments
Studied treatment |
first-generation sirolimus-eluting stent
Cypher Select, Cordis
|
Control treatment |
BMS
cobalt�chromium stent Vision, Abbott Vascular
|
Concomittant treatment |
aspirin at a daily dose of 75 to 100 mg indefinitely and clopidogrel at a daily dose of 75 mg for 1 year, after a loading dose of 300 mg or 600 mg, regardless of stent type |
Remarks |
3 arms: sirolimus-eluting, everolimus-eluting and bare metal stent |
Patients
Patients |
patients needing stents 3.0 mm or larger |
Inclusion criteria |
chronic or acute coronary disease; angioplasty with stenting; stents that were 3.0 mm or more in diameter; without restrictions on the number of treated lesions or vessels, the length of treated lesions, or the number of stents placed |
Exclusion criteria |
cardiogenic shock; in-stent restenosis or thrombosis of stents placed before the study; unprotected left main coronary artery (i.e., with no functioning bypass graft) or substantial stenosis in a bypass graft; plans for any surgery within 12 months; need for oral anticoagulation, increased risk of bleeding, or known intolerance to or suspected noncompliance with long-term antiplatelet therapy; circumstances that would have made follow-up impossible. |
Baseline characteristics |
age |
67y |
history of MI (%) |
12% |
diabetes (%) |
16% |
Smoker (%) |
32% (current) |
unstable angina (%) |
32% |
LAD (%) |
52% |
RCA (%) |
41% |
LCx (%) |
27% |
male (%) |
75% |
lesion length inclusion criteria |
any |
Lesion diameter inclusion criteria |
>=3mm |
Female (%) |
25% |
left main coronary artery disease |
1% (with bypass graft) |
totally occluded lesions |
5% |
bifurcated lesions |
8% |
STEMI |
33% |
Stable angina |
35% |
multi vessels patients |
43% |
No of lesions per patients |
1.45 |
|
Method and design
Randomized effectives |
775 / 765 (studied vs. control) |
Design |
Parallel groups |
Blinding |
open |
Follow-up duration |
2 years |
Geographic area |
Switzerland, Denmark, Austria, Italy |
Hypothesis |
Superiority |
Primary endpoint |
death from cardiac causes or nonfatal myocardial at 2y |
Results
Endpoints and data reported in the trial's publication(s)
Endpoint |
Events (%) |
Relative Risk |
95% CI |
|
Studied treat. |
Control treat. |
Death From any cause |
28 / 775 (3,6%) |
34 / 765 (4,4%) |
0,81 |
[0,50;1,33] |
|
Death From cardiac causes |
13 / 775 (1,7%) |
22 / 765 (2,9%) |
0,58 |
[0,30;1,15] |
|
Death Nonfatal myocardial infarction |
7 / 775 (0,9%) |
20 / 765 (2,6%) |
0,35 |
[0,15;0,81] |
|
Death from cardiac causes or nonfatal myocardial infarction |
20 / 775 (2,6%) |
37 / 765 (4,8%) |
0,53 |
[0,31;0,91] |
|
Death from cardiac causes or nonfatal myocardial infarction 0�6 mo |
11 / 775 (1,4%) |
21 / 765 (2,7%) |
0,52 |
[0,25;1,07] |
|
Death from cardiac causes or nonfatal myocardial infarction 7�24 mo |
9 / 775 (1,2%) |
16 / 765 (2,1%) |
0,56 |
[0,25;1,25] |
|
Any Target-vessel revascularization |
33 / 775 (4,3%) |
79 / 765 (10,3%) |
0,41 |
[0,28;0,61] |
|
Target-vessel revascularization Not related to myocardial infarction |
29 / 775 (3,7%) |
68 / 765 (8,9%) |
0,42 |
[0,28;0,64] |
|
Target-vessel revascularization Related to myocardial infarction |
4 / 775 (0,5%) |
11 / 765 (1,4%) |
0,36 |
[0,11;1,12] |
|
Death, myocardial infarction, or target-vessel revascularization |
61 / 775 (7,9%) |
99 / 765 (12,9%) |
0,61 |
[0,45;0,82] |
|
Definite Stent thrombosis |
3 / 775 (0,4%) |
6 / 765 (0,8%) |
0,49 |
[0,12;1,97] |
|
Definite or probable Stent thrombosis |
6 / 775 (0,8%) |
9 / 765 (1,2%) |
0,66 |
[0,24;1,84] |
|
Definite, probable, or possible Stent thrombosis |
11 / 775 (1,4%) |
13 / 765 (1,7%) |
0,84 |
[0,38;1,85] |
|
Endpoints used by the meta-analysis and data retained for this trial
Endpoint
Studied treat. n/N
Control treat. n/N
Graph
RR [95% CI]
MACE
20 / 775
37 / 765
0,53 [0,31;0,91]
All cause death
28 / 775
34 / 765
0,81 [0,50;1,33]
cardiac death
13 / 775
22 / 765
0,58 [0,30;1,15]
MI (fatal and non fatal)
7 / 775
20 / 765
0,35 [0,15;0,81]
target-vessel revascularization
33 / 775
79 / 765
0,41 [0,28;0,61]
4y stent thrombosis (ARC)
3 / 775
6 / 765
0,49 [0,12;1,97]
Stent thrombosis (any, end of follow up)
11 / 775
13 / 765
0,84 [0,38;1,85]
2 yr MACE
20 / 775
37 / 765
0,53 [0,31;0,91]
0
2
1.0
Relative risks
|
Endpoint |
Events (%) |
Relative Risk |
95% CI |
Endpoint definition in the trial |
Ref |
Studied treat. |
Control treat. |
MACE
|
20 / 775 (2,6%) |
37 / 765 (4,8%) |
0,53 |
[0,31;0,91] |
Death from cardiac causes or nonfatal myocardial infarction |
|
All cause death
|
28 / 775 (3,6%) |
34 / 765 (4,4%) |
0,81 |
[0,50;1,33] |
Death From any cause |
|
cardiac death
|
13 / 775 (1,7%) |
22 / 765 (2,9%) |
0,58 |
[0,30;1,15] |
Death From cardiac causes |
|
MI (fatal and non fatal)
|
7 / 775 (0,9%) |
20 / 765 (2,6%) |
0,35 |
[0,15;0,81] |
Death Nonfatal myocardial infarction |
|
target-vessel revascularization
|
33 / 775 (4,3%) |
79 / 765 (10,3%) |
0,41 |
[0,28;0,61] |
Any Target-vessel revascularization |
|
4y stent thrombosis (ARC)
|
3 / 775 (0,4%) |
6 / 765 (0,8%) |
0,49 |
[0,12;1,97] |
Definite Stent thrombosis |
|
Stent thrombosis (any, end of follow up)
|
11 / 775 (1,4%) |
13 / 765 (1,7%) |
0,84 |
[0,38;1,85] |
Definite, probable, or possible Stent thrombosis |
|
2 yr MACE
|
20 / 775 (2,6%) |
37 / 765 (4,8%) |
0,53 |
[0,31;0,91] |
Death from cardiac causes or nonfatal myocardial infarction |
|
The primary endpoint (if exists) appears in blod characters
|
Reference(s) used for data extraction:
|
Endpoint |
studied treat. |
control treat. |
mean diff |
Absolute risk reduction
|
Endpoint |
Events rate |
Absolute risk reduction (ARR) |
Studied treat. |
Control treat. |
MACE |
2,58% |
4,84% |
-22,6‰
|
All cause death |
3,61% |
4,44% |
-8,3‰
|
cardiac death |
1,68% |
2,88% |
-12,0‰
|
MI (fatal and non fatal) |
9,03‰ |
2,61% |
-17,1‰
|
target-vessel revascularization |
4,26% |
10,33% |
-60,7‰
|
4y stent thrombosis (ARC) |
3,87‰ |
7,84‰ |
-4,0‰
|
Stent thrombosis (any, end of follow up) |
1,42% |
1,70% |
-2,8‰
|
2 yr MACE |
2,58% |
4,84% |
-22,6‰
|
Meta-analysis of all similar trials:
Drug eluting stent in coronary artery disease for all type of patients
Reference(s)
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Kaiser C, Galatius S, Erne P, Eberli F, Alber H, Rickli H, Pedrazzini G, Hornig B, Bertel O, Bonetti P, De Servi S, Brunner-La Rocca HP, Ricard I, Pfisterer M.
Drug-Eluting versus Bare-Metal Stents in Large Coronary Arteries..
N Engl J Med 2010 Nov 16;:
- 10.1056/NEJMoa1009406
Pubmed
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Hubmed
| Fulltext
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