Related trials
		 
			
				 
				
					BASKET-PROVE (SES), 2010 - sirolimus eluting stent  vs bare-metal stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					GISSOC II, 2010 - sirolimus eluting stent  vs bare-metal stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					RESOLUTE All comers, 2010 - zotarolimus eluting stent  vs everolimus eluting stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					SORT-OUT-3, 2010 - zotarolimus eluting stent  vs sirolimus eluting stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					SPIRIT IV, 2010 - everolimus eluting stent  vs paclitaxel eluting stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					BASKET-PROVE (EES), 2010 - everolimus eluting stent  vs bare-metal stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					ISAR TEST 2 (vs ZES), 2009 - dual sirolimus, probucol eluting stent  vs zotarolimus eluting stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Thiele, 2009 - sirolimus ES  vs MIDCAB
				
			 
			
				 
				
					ENDEAVOR IV, 2009 - zotarolimus eluting stent  vs paclitaxel eluting stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					ZEST AMI (vs PES), 2009 - zotarolimus eluting stent  vs paclitaxel eluting stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					COMPARE, 2009 - everolimus eluting stent  vs paclitaxel eluting stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					ISAR TEST 2 (vs SES), 2009 - dual sirolimus, probucol eluting stent  vs sirolimus eluting stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					ZEST (vs PES), 2009 - zotarolimus eluting stent  vs paclitaxel eluting stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					ZEST (vs SES), 2009 - zotarolimus eluting stent  vs sirolimus eluting stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					ISAR TEST 3 (BP), 2009 - sirolimus biodegradable polymer  vs sirolimus eluting stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					ISAR-TEST-4 (biodegradable polymer), 2009 - sirolimus biodegradable polymer  vs sirolimus eluting stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					GENIUS-STEMI, 2009 - Genous stent  vs bare-metal stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					SYNTAX, 2009 - paclitaxel eluting stent  vs CABG
				
			 
			
				 
				
					PASEO, 2009 - drug-eluting stents  vs bare-metal stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					ISAR TEST 3 (PF), 2009 - polymer free sirolimus stent  vs sirolimus eluting stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					DEBATER (SES vs BMS), 2009 - sirolimus eluting stent  vs bare-metal stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					ISAR-LEFT-MAIN, 2009 - sirolimus eluting stent  vs paclitaxel eluting stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					SORT OUT II, 2008 - sirolimus eluting stent  vs paclitaxel eluting stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					DES-DIABETES, 2008 - sirolimus eluting stent  vs paclitaxel eluting stent
				
			 
			
				 
				
					TRIAS-HR, 2008 - Genous stent  vs paclitaxel eluting stent
				
			 
		 
		 
		 
		
		See also:
		 
			
				
					All coronary artery disease clinical trials
				
			
		
			
			All clinical trials of Drug eluting stent 
			
		
		
			
			All clinical trials of everolimus eluting stent 
			
		
	 | 
	
		 
	 | 
	
	Treatments
	
	
		| Studied treatment | 
		
		second generation
everolimus-eluting stent
		 
		
		Xience V, Abbott
Vascular
		
		 | 
	 
	
		| Control treatment | 
		
		BMS
		 
		
		cobaltchromium stent Vision, Abbott Vascular
		
		 | 
	 
		
			| Concomittant treatment | 
			aspirin at a daily dose of 75 to 100 mg indefinitely and clopidogrel at a daily dose of 75 mg for 1 year, after a loading dose of 300 mg or 600 mg, regardless of stent type 
 | 
		 
		
			| Remarks | 
			3 arms: sirolimus-eluting, everolimus-eluting and bare metal stent 
 | 
		 
	 
	
	
	
	Patients
	
		
			| Patients | 
			patients needing stents 3.0 mm or larger  
  | 
		 
		
			| Inclusion criteria | 
			chronic or acute coronary disease; angioplasty with stenting; stents that were 3.0 mm or more in diameter; without  restrictions on the number of treated lesions or vessels, the length of treated lesions, or the number of stents placed 
 | 
		 
		
			| Exclusion criteria | 
			cardiogenic shock; in-stent restenosis or thrombosis of stents placed before the study; unprotected left main coronary artery (i.e., with no functioning bypass graft) or substantial stenosis in a bypass graft; plans for any surgery within 12 months;  need for oral anticoagulation, increased risk of bleeding, or known intolerance to or suspected noncompliance with long-term antiplatelet therapy; circumstances that would have made follow-up impossible. 
 | 
		 
				| Baseline characteristics | 
					
					
						
							| age | 
							67y  | 
						 
						
							| history of MI  (%) | 
							12%  | 
						 
						
							| diabetes (%) | 
							16%  | 
						 
						
							| Smoker (%) | 
							32% (current)  | 
						 
						
							| unstable angina  (%) | 
							32%  | 
						 
						
							| LAD (%) | 
							52%  | 
						 
						
							| RCA (%) | 
							41%  | 
						 
						
							| LCx (%) | 
							27%  | 
						 
						
							| male (%) | 
							75%  | 
						 
						
							| lesion length inclusion criteria | 
							any  | 
						 
						
							| Lesion diameter inclusion criteria | 
							>=3mm  | 
						 
						
							| Female (%) | 
							25%  | 
						 
						
							| left main coronary artery disease | 
							1% (with bypass graft)  | 
						 
						
							| totally occluded lesions | 
							5%  | 
						 
						
							|  bifurcated lesions | 
							8%  | 
						 
						
							| STEMI | 
							33%  | 
						 
						
							| Stable angina | 
							35%  | 
						 
						
							| multi vessels patients | 
							43%  | 
						 
						
							| No of lesions per patients | 
							1.45  | 
						 
					 						
					 | 
				 
	 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	Method and design
	
	
		| Randomized effectives | 
		774 / 765 (studied vs. control) | 
	 
		
			| Blinding | 
			open | 
		 
		
			| Follow-up duration | 
			2 years | 
		 
		
			| Geographic area | 
			Switzerland, Denmark, Austria, Italy | 
		 
		
			| Hypothesis | 
			Superiority | 
		 
		
			| Primary endpoint | 
			death from cardiac causes or nonfatal myocardial at 2y | 
		 
		
			| Remarks | 
							 
				 | 
		 
	
	 
	
	
	
		Remarks / Comments
		
 
	
	
	
	
  
	Results	
	
			
			
			
			
				 
				Endpoints and data reported in the trial's publication(s)
			
			
				
				| Endpoint | 
				Events (%) | 
				Relative Risk | 
				95% CI | 
				 | 
				 
				
				| Studied treat. | 
				Control treat. | 
				 
						
							| Death From any cause | 
							25 / 774 (3,2%) | 
							34 / 765 (4,4%) | 
							0,73 | 
							[0,44;1,21] | 
							 | 
						 
						
							| Death From cardiac causes | 
							13 / 774 (1,7%) | 
							22 / 765 (2,9%) | 
							0,58 | 
							[0,30;1,15] | 
							 | 
						 
						
							| Nonfatal myocardial infarction | 
							13 / 774 (1,7%) | 
							20 / 765 (2,6%) | 
							0,64 | 
							[0,32;1,28] | 
							 | 
						 
						
							| Death from cardiac causes or nonfatal myocardial infarction  | 
							25 / 774 (3,2%) | 
							37 / 765 (4,8%) | 
							0,67 | 
							[0,41;1,10] | 
							 | 
						 
						
							| Death from cardiac causes or nonfatal myocardial infarction 06 mo | 
							10 / 774 (1,3%) | 
							21 / 765 (2,7%) | 
							0,47 | 
							[0,22;0,99] | 
							 | 
						 
						
							| Death from cardiac causes or nonfatal myocardial infarction 724 mo | 
							15 / 774 (1,9%) | 
							16 / 765 (2,1%) | 
							0,93 | 
							[0,46;1,86] | 
							 | 
						 
						
							| Any Target-vessel revascularization  | 
							29 / 774 (3,7%) | 
							79 / 765 (10,3%) | 
							0,36 | 
							[0,24;0,55] | 
							 | 
						 
						
							| Target-vessel revascularization Not related to myocardial infarction | 
							24 / 774 (3,1%) | 
							68 / 765 (8,9%) | 
							0,35 | 
							[0,22;0,55] | 
							 | 
						 
						
							| Target-vessel revascularization Related to myocardial infarction | 
							5 / 774 (0,6%) | 
							11 / 765 (1,4%) | 
							0,45 | 
							[0,16;1,29] | 
							 | 
						 
						
							| Death, myocardial infarction, or target-vessel revascularization | 
							59 / 774 (7,6%) | 
							99 / 765 (12,9%) | 
							0,59 | 
							[0,43;0,80] | 
							 | 
						 
						
							| Definite Stent thrombosis  | 
							2 / 774 (0,3%) | 
							6 / 765 (0,8%) | 
							0,33 | 
							[0,07;1,63] | 
							 | 
						 
						
							| Definite or probable Stent thrombosis  | 
							5 / 774 (0,6%) | 
							9 / 765 (1,2%) | 
							0,55 | 
							[0,18;1,63] | 
							 | 
						 
						
							| Definite, probable, or possible Stent thrombosis  | 
							12 / 774 (1,6%) | 
							13 / 765 (1,7%) | 
							0,91 | 
							[0,42;1,99] | 
							 | 
						 
			 
		 	
		
			 
			Endpoints used by the meta-analysis and data retained for this trial 
		
	
	
		
	
	
		
			Endpoint
		
	
	
		
		Studied treat. n/N
			
	
	
		
		Control treat. n/N
		
	
	
		
			Graph
		
	
	
		
			RR [95% CI]
		
	
	
		
			
				
				MACE
				 
			
		
			
				
				25 / 774 
				
			
			
				
				37 / 765 
				
			
		
			
				
					
					
					
					
				
			
				
				
			
			
		
			
				
					0,67 [0,41;1,10]
				
			
	
	
		
			
				
				All cause death
				 
			
		
			
				
				25 / 774 
				
			
			
				
				34 / 765 
				
			
		
			
				
					
					
					
					
				
			
				
				
			
			
		
			
				
					0,73 [0,44;1,21]
				
			
	
	
		
			
				
				cardiac death
				 
			
		
			
				
				13 / 774 
				
			
			
				
				22 / 765 
				
			
		
			
				
					
					
					
					
				
			
				
				
			
			
		
			
				
					0,58 [0,30;1,15]
				
			
	
	
		
			
				
				MI (fatal and non fatal)
				 
			
		
			
				
				13 / 774 
				
			
			
				
				20 / 765 
				
			
		
			
				
					
					
					
					
				
			
				
				
			
			
		
			
				
					0,64 [0,32;1,28]
				
			
	
	
		
			
				
				target-vessel revascularization
				 
			
		
			
				
				29 / 774 
				
			
			
				
				79 / 765 
				
			
		
			
				
					
					
					
					
				
			
				
				
			
			
		
			
				
					0,36 [0,24;0,55]
				
			
	
	
		
			
				
				4y stent thrombosis (ARC)
				 
			
		
			
				
				2 / 774 
				
			
			
				
				6 / 765 
				
			
		
			
				
					
					
					
					
				
			
				
				
			
			
		
			
				
					0,33 [0,07;1,63]
				
			
	
	
		
			
				
				Stent thrombosis (any, end of follow up)
				 
			
		
			
				
				12 / 774 
				
			
			
				
				13 / 765 
				
			
		
			
				
					
					
					
					
				
			
				
				
			
			
		
			
				
					0,91 [0,42;1,99]
				
			
	
	
		
			
				
				2 yr Death (all cause) 
				 
			
		
			
				
				25 / 774 
				
			
			
				
				34 / 765 
				
			
		
			
				
					
					
					
					
				
			
				
				
			
			
		
			
				
					0,73 [0,44;1,21]
				
			
	
	
		
			
				
				2 yr MACE 
				 
			
		
			
				
				25 / 774 
				
			
			
				
				37 / 765 
				
			
		
			
				
					
					
					
					
				
			
				
				
			
			
		
			
				
					0,67 [0,41;1,10]
				
			
	
	
		
		
		
		
		
			
				0
			
		
		
		
		
		
				2
		
		
		
		
		
			1.0
		
	
  
 
	 
		
	
		
		
				
					| 
						Relative risks
					 | 
				 
			
			| Endpoint | 
			Events (%) | 
			Relative Risk | 
			95% CI | 
			Endpoint definition in the trial | 
			Ref | 
			 
			
			| Studied treat. | 
			Control treat. | 
			 
					
						| 
							MACE
						 | 
						25 / 774 (3,2%) | 
						37 / 765 (4,8%) | 
						0,67 | 
						[0,41;1,10] | 
						Death from cardiac causes or nonfatal myocardial infarction  | 
						 | 
					 
					
						| 
							All cause death
						 | 
						25 / 774 (3,2%) | 
						34 / 765 (4,4%) | 
						0,73 | 
						[0,44;1,21] | 
						Death From any cause | 
						 | 
					 
					
						| 
							cardiac death
						 | 
						13 / 774 (1,7%) | 
						22 / 765 (2,9%) | 
						0,58 | 
						[0,30;1,15] | 
						Death From cardiac causes | 
						 | 
					 
					
						| 
							MI (fatal and non fatal)
						 | 
						13 / 774 (1,7%) | 
						20 / 765 (2,6%) | 
						0,64 | 
						[0,32;1,28] | 
						Nonfatal myocardial infarction | 
						 | 
					 
					
					
						| 
							target-vessel revascularization
						 | 
						29 / 774 (3,7%) | 
						79 / 765 (10,3%) | 
						0,36 | 
						[0,24;0,55] | 
						Any Target-vessel revascularization  | 
						 | 
					 
					
					
					
					
					
					
					
						| 
							4y stent thrombosis (ARC)
						 | 
						2 / 774 (0,3%) | 
						6 / 765 (0,8%) | 
						0,33 | 
						[0,07;1,63] | 
						Definite Stent thrombosis  | 
						 | 
					 
					
						| 
							Stent thrombosis (any, end of follow up)
						 | 
						12 / 774 (1,6%) | 
						13 / 765 (1,7%) | 
						0,91 | 
						[0,42;1,99] | 
						Definite, probable, or possible Stent thrombosis  | 
						 | 
					 
					
						| 
							2 yr Death (all cause) 
						 | 
						25 / 774 (3,2%) | 
						34 / 765 (4,4%) | 
						0,73 | 
						[0,44;1,21] | 
						Death From any cause | 
						 | 
					 
					
						| 
							2 yr MACE 
						 | 
						25 / 774 (3,2%) | 
						37 / 765 (4,8%) | 
						0,67 | 
						[0,41;1,10] | 
						Death from cardiac causes or nonfatal myocardial infarction  | 
						 | 
					 
					
					
					
					
					
					
		
			| 
			The primary endpoint (if exists) appears in blod characters
			 | 
		 
		
			| 
			Reference(s) used for data extraction: 
			 | 
		 
		 
		
		
			
			| Endpoint | 
			studied treat. | 
			control treat. | 
			mean diff | 
			 
		 
	 
	
	
	
				
					| 
						Absolute risk reduction 
					 | 
				 
	
		| Endpoint | 
		Events rate | 
		Absolute risk reduction (ARR) | 
	 
	
		| Studied treat. | 
		Control treat. | 
	 
			
				| MACE | 
				3,23% | 
				4,84% | 
				
					-16,1‰
				 | 
			 
			
				| All cause death | 
				3,23% | 
				4,44% | 
				
					-12,1‰
				 | 
			 
			
				| cardiac death | 
				1,68% | 
				2,88% | 
				
					-12,0‰
				 | 
			 
			
				| MI (fatal and non fatal) | 
				1,68% | 
				2,61% | 
				
					-9,3‰
				 | 
			 
			
				| target-vessel revascularization | 
				3,75% | 
				10,33% | 
				
					-65,8‰
				 | 
			 
			
				| 4y stent thrombosis (ARC) | 
				2,58‰ | 
				7,84‰ | 
				
					-5,3‰
				 | 
			 
			
				| Stent thrombosis (any, end of follow up) | 
				1,55% | 
				1,70% | 
				
					-1,5‰
				 | 
			 
			
				| 2 yr Death (all cause)  | 
				3,23% | 
				4,44% | 
				
					-12,1‰
				 | 
			 
			
				| 2 yr MACE  | 
				3,23% | 
				4,84% | 
				
					-16,1‰
				 | 
			 
	 	
	 
Meta-analysis of all similar trials: 
			
				
					Drug eluting stent in coronary artery disease for all type of patients
				
			 
	
  
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		 
		Reference(s)
	
	
	
			- 
				
			    Kaiser C, Galatius S, Erne P, Eberli F, Alber H, Rickli H, Pedrazzini G, Hornig B, Bertel O, Bonetti P, De Servi S, Brunner-La Rocca HP, Ricard I, Pfisterer M. 
			    Drug-Eluting versus Bare-Metal Stents in Large Coronary Arteries..
			    N Engl J Med 2010 Nov 16;:
					- 10.1056/NEJMoa1009406
			    
 
				
					 
					Pubmed
				 
				|
				
					Hubmed
				
				| Fulltext
		 
		
	 	
			 
			
 |