Related trials
SORT-OUT-3, 2010 - zotarolimus eluting stent vs sirolimus eluting stent
SPIRIT IV, 2010 - everolimus eluting stent vs paclitaxel eluting stent
RESOLUTE All comers, 2010 - zotarolimus eluting stent vs everolimus eluting stent
BASKET-PROVE (EES), 2010 - everolimus eluting stent vs bare-metal stent
ISAR-DESIRE-2, 2010 - sirolimus eluting stent vs paclitaxel eluting stent
GISSOC II, 2010 - sirolimus eluting stent vs bare-metal stent
BASKET-PROVE (SES), 2010 - sirolimus eluting stent vs bare-metal stent
STICH (ventricular reconstruction), 2009 - CABG+surgical ventricular reconstruction vs CABG
ISAR TEST 2 (vs ZES), 2009 - dual sirolimus, probucol eluting stent vs zotarolimus eluting stent
SYNTAX, 2009 - paclitaxel eluting stent vs CABG
ISAR-LEFT-MAIN, 2009 - sirolimus eluting stent vs paclitaxel eluting stent
COMPARE, 2009 - everolimus eluting stent vs paclitaxel eluting stent
ISAR TEST 3 (PF), 2009 - polymer free sirolimus stent vs sirolimus eluting stent
PASEO, 2009 - drug-eluting stents vs bare-metal stent
ZEST AMI (vs PES), 2009 - zotarolimus eluting stent vs paclitaxel eluting stent
ISAR TEST 2 (vs SES), 2009 - dual sirolimus, probucol eluting stent vs sirolimus eluting stent
BARI 2D, 2009 - CABG or PCI vs medical treatment
ISAR-TEST-4 (biodegradable polymer), 2009 - sirolimus biodegradable polymer vs sirolimus eluting stent
ISAR TEST 3 (BP), 2009 - sirolimus biodegradable polymer vs sirolimus eluting stent
GENIUS-STEMI, 2009 - Genous stent vs bare-metal stent
ENDEAVOR IV, 2009 - zotarolimus eluting stent vs paclitaxel eluting stent
ZEST (vs SES), 2009 - zotarolimus eluting stent vs sirolimus eluting stent
ZEST AMI (vs SES), 2009 - zotarolimus eluting stent vs sirolimus eluting stent
Thiele, 2009 - sirolimus ES vs MIDCAB
ZEST (vs PES), 2009 - zotarolimus eluting stent vs paclitaxel eluting stent
See also:
All coronary artery disease clinical trials
All stable angina clinical trials
All clinical trials of myocardial revascularization
All clinical trials of paclitaxel eluting stent
|
|
Treatments
Studied treatment |
paclitaxel (taxus Express SR)
|
Control treatment |
Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (on- or off-pump bypass)
|
Concomittant treatment |
aspirin indefinitely.
In the PCI arm, thienopyridines were mandatory for 6 months |
Patients
Patients |
patients with previously untreated three-vessel or left
main coronary artery disease (or both) (complex lesions) |
Exclusion criteria |
previous PCI or CABG; acute MI with creatine kinase >2 � ULN; >=50% target vessel stenosis with stable/unstable angina or atypical chest pain;
concomitant cardiac surgery |
Baseline characteristics |
|
Method and design
Randomized effectives |
903 / 897 (studied vs. control) |
Design |
Parallel groups |
Blinding |
open |
Follow-up duration |
1 year |
Number of centre |
85 |
Hypothesis |
Non inferiority |
Primary endpoint |
major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular event |
Remarks / Comments
doublons aussi dasn la MA stent vs CABG
Results
Endpoints and data reported in the trial's publication(s)
Endpoint |
Events (%) |
Relative Risk |
95% CI |
|
Studied treat. |
Control treat. |
Major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular event In hospital |
39 / 903 (4,3%) |
47 / 897 (5,2%) |
0,82 |
[0,54;1,25] |
|
Major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular event 30 Days after procedure |
54 / 903 (6,0%) |
45 / 897 (5,0%) |
1,19 |
[0,81;1,75] |
|
Major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular event 6 Mo after randomization |
111 / 903 (12,3%) |
85 / 897 (9,5%) |
1,30 |
[0,99;1,69] |
|
Major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular event 12 Mo after randomization |
159 / 903 (17,6%) |
105 / 897 (11,7%) |
1,50 |
[1,20;1,89] |
|
Death, stroke, or MI |
68 / 903 (7,5%) |
65 / 897 (7,2%) |
1,04 |
[0,75;1,44] |
|
Death |
39 / 903 (4,3%) |
30 / 897 (3,3%) |
1,29 |
[0,81;2,06] |
|
Death From cardiac causes |
33 / 903 (3,7%) |
18 / 897 (2,0%) |
1,82 |
[1,03;3,21] |
|
Death From cardiovascular causes |
1 / 903 (0,1%) |
3 / 897 (0,3%) |
0,33 |
[0,03;3,18] |
|
Death From noncardiovascular causes |
5 / 903 (0,6%) |
9 / 897 (1,0%) |
0,55 |
[0,19;1,64] |
|
Stroke |
5 / 903 (0,6%) |
19 / 897 (2,1%) |
0,26 |
[0,10;0,70] |
|
MI |
43 / 903 (4,8%) |
28 / 897 (3,1%) |
1,53 |
[0,96;2,43] |
|
Repeat revascularization |
120 / 903 (13,3%) |
50 / 897 (5,6%) |
2,38 |
[1,74;3,27] |
|
CABG |
25 / 903 (2,8%) |
11 / 897 (1,2%) |
2,26 |
[1,12;4,56] |
|
PCI |
102 / 903 (11,3%) |
40 / 897 (4,5%) |
2,53 |
[1,78;3,61] |
|
Graft occlusion or stent thrombosis |
28 / 903 (3,1%) |
27 / 897 (3,0%) |
1,03 |
[0,61;1,73] |
|
Graft occlusion or stent thrombosis Acute (at ��1 day) |
2 / 903 (0,2%) |
3 / 897 (0,3%) |
0,66 |
[0,11;3,95] |
|
Graft occlusion or stent thrombosis Early (within 2�C30 days) |
18 / 903 (2,0%) |
3 / 897 (0,3%) |
5,96 |
[1,76;20,16] |
|
Graft occlusion or stent thrombosis Late (within 31�C365 days) |
9 / 903 (1,0%) |
21 / 897 (2,3%) |
0,43 |
[0,20;0,92] |
|
Endpoints used by the meta-analysis and data retained for this trial
Endpoint
Studied treat. n/N
Control treat. n/N
Graph
RR [95% CI]
MACE
159 / 903
105 / 897
1,50 [1,20;1,89]
All cause death
39 / 903
31 / 897
1,25 [0,79;1,98]
cardiac death
33 / 903
18 / 897
classic
1,82 [1,03;3,21]
MI (fatal and non fatal)
43 / 903
29 / 897
classic
1,47 [0,93;2,34]
CABG
25 / 903
11 / 897
classic
2,26 [1,12;4,56]
target lesion revascularisation
124 / 903
53 / 897
classic
2,32 [1,71;3,16]
Acute stent thrombosis (<=24h)
2 / 903
3 / 897
classic
0,66 [0,11;3,95]
sub acute stent thrombosis (1-30 days)
18 / 903
3 / 897
classic
5,96 [1,76;20,16]
late stent thrombosis (31days - 1year)
9 / 903
21 / 897
0,43 [0,20;0,92]
4y stent thrombosis (ARC)
28 / 903
27 / 897
1,03 [0,61;1,73]
Stent thrombosis (any, end of follow up)
28 / 903
27 / 897
1,03 [0,61;1,73]
2 yr Death (all cause)
56 / 903
44 / 897
1,26 [0,86;1,86]
2 yr MACE
211 / 903
146 / 897
1,44 [1,19;1,74]
2 yr TLR
157 / 903
77 / 897
classic
2,03 [1,57;2,62]
0
2
1.0
Relative risks
|
Endpoint |
Events (%) |
Relative Risk |
95% CI |
Endpoint definition in the trial |
Ref |
Studied treat. |
Control treat. |
MACE
|
159 / 903 (17,6%) |
105 / 897 (11,7%) |
1,50 |
[1,20;1,89] |
Major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular event 12 Mo after randomization |
|
All cause death
|
39 / 903 (4,3%) |
31 / 897 (3,5%) |
1,25 |
[0,79;1,98] |
|
|
cardiac death
|
33 / 903 (3,7%) |
18 / 897 (2,0%) |
1,82 |
[1,03;3,21] |
Death From cardiac causes |
|
MI (fatal and non fatal)
|
43 / 903 (4,8%) |
29 / 897 (3,2%) |
1,47 |
[0,93;2,34] |
|
|
CABG
|
25 / 903 (2,8%) |
11 / 897 (1,2%) |
2,26 |
[1,12;4,56] |
CABG |
|
target lesion revascularisation
|
124 / 903 (13,7%) |
53 / 897 (5,9%) |
2,32 |
[1,71;3,16] |
revascularization |
|
Acute stent thrombosis (<=24h)
|
2 / 903 (0,2%) |
3 / 897 (0,3%) |
0,66 |
[0,11;3,95] |
Graft occlusion or stent thrombosis Acute (at ��1 day) |
0 |
sub acute stent thrombosis (1-30 days)
|
18 / 903 (2,0%) |
3 / 897 (0,3%) |
5,96 |
[1,76;20,16] |
Graft occlusion or stent thrombosis Early (within 2�C30 days) |
0 |
late stent thrombosis (31days - 1year)
|
9 / 903 (1,0%) |
21 / 897 (2,3%) |
0,43 |
[0,20;0,92] |
Graft occlusion or stent thrombosis Late (within 31�C365 days) |
|
4y stent thrombosis (ARC)
|
28 / 903 (3,1%) |
27 / 897 (3,0%) |
1,03 |
[0,61;1,73] |
Graft occlusion or stent thrombosis |
|
Stent thrombosis (any, end of follow up)
|
28 / 903 (3,1%) |
27 / 897 (3,0%) |
1,03 |
[0,61;1,73] |
Graft occlusion or stent thrombosis |
|
2 yr Death (all cause)
|
56 / 903 (6,2%) |
44 / 897 (4,9%) |
1,26 |
[0,86;1,86] |
|
|
2 yr MACE
|
211 / 903 (23,4%) |
146 / 897 (16,3%) |
1,44 |
[1,19;1,74] |
MACCE |
|
2 yr TLR
|
157 / 903 (17,4%) |
77 / 897 (8,6%) |
2,03 |
[1,57;2,62] |
|
|
The primary endpoint (if exists) appears in blod characters
|
Reference(s) used for data extraction:
0:
|
Endpoint |
studied treat. |
control treat. |
mean diff |
Absolute risk reduction
|
Endpoint |
Events rate |
Absolute risk reduction (ARR) |
Studied treat. |
Control treat. |
MACE |
17,61% |
11,71% |
5,9%
|
All cause death |
4,32% |
3,46% |
8,6‰
|
cardiac death |
3,65% |
2,01% |
1,6%
|
MI (fatal and non fatal) |
4,76% |
3,23% |
1,5%
|
CABG |
2,77% |
1,23% |
1,5%
|
target lesion revascularisation |
13,73% |
5,91% |
7,8%
|
Acute stent thrombosis (<=24h) |
2,21‰ |
3,34‰ |
-1,1‰
|
sub acute stent thrombosis (1-30 days) |
1,99% |
3,34‰ |
1,7%
|
late stent thrombosis (31days - 1year) |
9,97‰ |
2,34% |
-13,4‰
|
4y stent thrombosis (ARC) |
3,10% |
3,01% |
0,9‰
|
Stent thrombosis (any, end of follow up) |
3,10% |
3,01% |
0,9‰
|
2 yr Death (all cause) |
6,20% |
4,91% |
1,3%
|
2 yr MACE |
23,37% |
16,28% |
7,1%
|
2 yr TLR |
17,39% |
8,58% |
8,8%
|
Meta-analysis of all similar trials:
Drug eluting stent in coronary artery disease for all type of patients
Drug eluting stent in coronary artery disease for long or complex lesion
myocardial revascularization in coronary artery disease for all type of patient
myocardial revascularization in stable angina for all type of patient
Reference(s)
-
Lee TH, Hillis LD, Nabel EG.
CABG vs. stenting--clinical implications of the SYNTAX trial..
N Engl J Med 2009 Feb 19;360:e10
- 10.1056/NEJMp0900462
Pubmed
|
Hubmed
| Fulltext
-
Serruys PW, Morice MC, Kappetein AP, Colombo A, Holmes DR, Mack MJ, St�hle E, Feldman TE, van den Brand M, Bass EJ, Van Dyck N, Leadley K, Dawkins KD, Mohr FW.
Percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary-artery bypass grafting for severe coronary artery disease..
N Engl J Med 2009 Mar 5;360:961-72
- 10.1056/NEJMoa0804626
Pubmed
|
Hubmed
| Fulltext
-
Banning AP, Westaby S, Morice MC, Kappetein AP, Mohr FW, Berti S, Glauber M, Kellett MA, Kramer RS, Leadley K, Dawkins KD, Serruys PW.
Diabetic and nondiabetic patients with left main and/or 3-vessel coronary artery disease: comparison of outcomes with cardiac surgery and paclitaxel-eluting stents..
J Am Coll Cardiol 2010;55:1067-75
- 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.09.057
Pubmed
|
Hubmed
| Fulltext
|